Близо 70 процента от хистеректомиите (оперативното отстраняване на матката), които се правят в Америка, са ненужни, показва анализ на медицинското списание „Лансет“. Според него са напълно ненужни и една четвърт от подмяната на коленни стави в Испания и повече от половината от предписаните антибиотици в Китай.
Излишни процедури се наблюдават и в някои от най-добре развитите здравни системи в света. В Швейцария са отчетени 13 процента излишни хистеректомии, а в САЩ над една трета от ортопедичните интервенции са ненужни и носят болка и продължителни усилия за рехабилитация на пациенти, на които това е можело да се спести.
„В целия свят системно се извършват излишни медицински процедури, които ощетяват както пациентите, така и ресурсите за здравеопазване“, посочват още авторите на проучването, в което са участвали здравни специалисти от 27 държави. Други два важни извода от мащабното изследване са тревожните тенденции на места да преобладават ненужните интервенции, а на други да има остър дефицит на медицинска грижа и адекватна терапия на пациентите.
„Тези две крайности понякога възникнат в една и съща държава и дори в една и съща болница. Те не зависят от това колко богата или бедна е страната. И бедните, и богатите пилеят средства в неефективно скъпо лечение, а в същото време в други ситуации е налице хроничен недостиг дори за елементарни процедури. Две са основните причини за тоталната липса на баланс в медицината по света: „алчност и бизнес интереси от едната страна, и неинформираност, от другата“, коментират авторите на изследването, цитирани от Дневник.
Снимка: George Washington University School of Medicine
Източник: 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